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Articles > Cybersecurity >聽What are SIEM systems in cybersecurity?

What are SIEM systems in cybersecurity?

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Kathryn Uhles

Reviewed by聽Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,聽Dean, College of Business and IT

IT professional overlooking three computers

According to IBM the average to companies worldwide in 2024 was $4.44 million. Every organization has multiple vulnerabilities, as malware, stolen login credentials, phishing emails, poorly configured networks, or unsecured cloud systems leave databases open for attacks. How do organizations stop or slow these attacks?

Using SIEM systems to mitigate damage

To combat these attacks on information, SIEM systems are an essential part of every organization鈥檚 cybersecurity strategy. These systems assess possible security issues in real time and help ensure that threats don鈥檛 evade detection.聽

SIEM stands for 鈥渟ecurity information and event management.鈥 These two different areas can also be used separately in a cybersecurity setting. Alone, they are referred to as security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM). In addition to managing and visualizing security-related information, SIEM syatems can detect suspicious activity and events. They can also log network and system data so an organization can use it for forensic investigations or proof of compliance with data privacy laws.聽

While companies can establish a secure infrastructure and reduce security events with firewalls, multifactor authentication and other tools, they will still likely face problems from an聽ever-evolving list of cybersecurity threats. Given the prevalent threat of costly security incidents, cybersecurity is a necessary investment in today鈥檚 digital business world.

How do SIEM systems work?

One strength of SIEM is that it can help detect threats so companies can investigate them, prevent them from accessing other areas of a network, and respond quickly if necessary.聽

While other cybersecurity tools can help with detection and prevention, SIEM offers more in-depth analysis and data collection than endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems. EDRs聽focus only on endpoints in a computer network and don鈥檛 provide analysis of the network as a whole.聽

SIEM is a threat intelligence methodology executed through custom software platforms that combine security information management and security event management into one unified SIEM solution. They are available as out-of-the-box cybersecurity software or as managed services provided by third-party vendors.

One of many aspects of a complete cybersecurity strategy, a SIEM solution can help detect unusual activity so security teams can gauge the appropriate threat response. It can account for hacking activities that breach the first-line defenses, get in through a back door, or utilize new techniques that a business's original cybersecurity infrastructure may not be prepared to defeat.聽

SIEM systems log data and organize it into categories to make it useful for threat detection. Unlike other cybersecurity tools, SIEM software pulls all the logged data from various sources and compiles it in one central dashboard. That way, any unusual activity detected can trigger an alert on the central dashboard, allowing the security team to assess the problem and quickly respond accordingly.聽

Since any unusual activity can be a sign of a security threat, SIEM uses correlation protocols to look for patterns and similar functions across the network and combine activities with similar attributes into a category. This is especially useful for detecting threats and finding anomalies within the system. Plus, a SIEM system retains information for record-keeping to provide evidence of data privacy compliance and to conduct post-attack forensics.聽

SIEM systems continue to improve, using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to learn a company鈥檚 processes so that they can better spot anomalies and threats. The ability to adjust is essential for cybersecurity because the threats are constantly changing. For example, ransomware was not a major concern at first, but it is now at the forefront of cybersecurity efforts.聽

What are the benefits of SIEM systems?聽

SIEM offers benefits over similar cybersecurity systems. It鈥檚 faster, more accurate and farther-reaching than other cybersecurity options. Here鈥檚 a closer look at the聽benefits it offers to companies and organizations.聽

Efficiency

SIEM systems quickly log vast amounts of data, so users get real-time analysis. This efficiency is essential when dealing with breaches and threats.聽

Since the data is transmitted to one central dashboard, the security team can have everything at their fingertips. Other cybersecurity tools require users to find data in different places and interpret it independently. Though this is possible for skilled professionals, it can be more time-consuming than using the correlated information available via a SIEM solution.聽

Visibility

SIEM tools cover all aspects of a network. Previous systemwide monitoring tools focused on endpoints. Users could detect threats only when they were already in a position to do damage. The whole-network view available through SIEM can help detect anomalies and unusual activity earlier, allowing for a better response.聽

Hackers and malware often seek unused corners of the network, where they can sit undetected. Because SIEM covers these areas, hackers won鈥檛 be able to hide their activities.聽

Compliance

SIEM can help with compliance because it collects and formats data for easy inspection. It offers a complete picture of employee activities and security measures throughout the system.聽

The information can help with both internal and external audits, which assess compliance practices. This benefit is especially important for fields like healthcare and finance, where organizations are required by law to properly secure and encrypt clients鈥 personal data.聽

Data

SIEM systems normalize data. Security information can come in many formats. For example, activity logs from email servers may be different from the data acquired from mobile device activity. SIEM transmits all this information to a central dashboard and puts it in the same form, making comparisons and correlations easier and allowing for quick assessments of incoming information.聽

Why are SIEM systems important?

As these systems continue to improve, using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to learn a company鈥檚 processes, that they can better spot anomalies and threats. The ability to adjust is essential for cybersecurity because the threats are constantly changing. For example, five years ago, ransomware was not a major concern, but it is now at the forefront of cybersecurity efforts.聽

To help combat increasing cybersecurity threats, companies need聽qualified cybersecurity professionals. As noted, security events are a common occurrence and are only projected to increase as we rely more and more on technology. SIEM can make the jobs of security teams easier, but in the end, this is only a tool that鈥檚 a part of evolving cybersecurity strategies.

Learn more about SIEM systems and cybersecurity principles

SIEM systems perform at their best when in the hands of security pros. If you鈥檙e interested in joining the fight against malicious hackers, consider earning a聽bachelor鈥檚 degree in cybersecurity.聽 Information security analysts are an example of professionals who help companies combat cyber incidents. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), these professionals typically need a bachelor鈥檚 degree in cybersecurity or a technology field for employment. Management-level cybersecurity professionals may need to pursue a聽master鈥檚 degree聽to enhance their skills.聽

Whether you鈥檙e seeking to gain a basic understanding of information technology or cybersecurity, or you鈥檙e a working professional looking to expand your skill set, 果冻视频 (UOPX) offers聽online course collections, bachelor鈥檚 degrees and master鈥檚 degrees:

Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at 果冻视频 where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Kathryn Uhles

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology,聽Kathryn Uhles has served 果冻视频 in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining 果冻视频, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in Phoenix.

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This article has been vetted by 果冻视频's editorial advisory committee.聽
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